Short

Creatine Moved the Leg Press After 55. Not Every Lift Did.

Supplements 2 min read 322 words

Same jar. Same scoop. Same five grams dissolving in the same glass of water, whether today is legs or chest or a rest day in between. Nothing else in the training week stays this constant.

The routine assumes the scoop does the same for every lift. A review of twenty trials in adults aged 55 and older broke its strength result down lift by lift.

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Does Creatine Help With Leg Strength?

On the leg press, yes: creatine plus training beat placebo plus the same training by a statistically significant margin (P = 0.018). The lat pull-down, an upper-body pull, cleared the same bar (P = 0.022). Bench press, chest press and arm curl did not reach significance.

SAME SUPPLEMENT · FIVE EXERCISES
Leg Press Improved
Lat Pull-Down Improved
Bench Press Not significant
Chest Press Not significant
Arm Curl Not significant
Subgroup analysis by exercise · Sharifian 2025

Creatine combined with exercise training improved leg press strength in adults aged 55 and older, and lat pull-down strength too. Bench press, chest press and arm curl showed no significant difference. The review's authors note that improving lower-body strength is especially vital for older adults, as these muscles tend to lose mass, power and strength more markedly with age than upper-body muscles.

— Sharifian et al. 2025 · European Review of Aging and Physical Activity · n=1,093

Same dose. Same molecule. Same training structure on both sides of every comparison. Two of the five lifts cleared the bar: one for the legs, one for the upper body. Missing it is not proof of no effect: the paper reports which lifts reached significance, not that the others gained nothing.

Leg press and lat pull-down reached significance. Bench press, chest press and arm curl did not.
Based on Sharifian et al. (2025) · European Review of Aging and Physical Activity

Lower-body muscles tend to lose mass, power and strength more markedly with age than upper-body muscles. The quads, the glutes, the muscles that carry a body up stairs and out of chairs. That is why the review's authors call improving lower-body strength especially vital for older adults.

Not every trial found a benefit. In a trial of 200 pre-frail and frail older adults, adding creatine to strength training brought no significant improvement in muscle adaptations. The review's authors write that such discrepancies may be attributed to differences between frail and healthy populations' responses to supplementation, and to how sensitive different tests are to small changes in strength. With only one or two trials in each potential subgroup, they could not analyse the results by health status.

Same jar tomorrow morning. Same scoop. The leg press result was significant in the pooled analysis, and the authors still advise reading their results with caution, because the studies they included were of moderate quality. What creatine adds to training after 55 is the wider question.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does creatine help the legs more than the upper body?

The review did not show that. Its analysis by exercise found significant differences for the leg press (P = 0.018) and the lat pull-down (P = 0.022), an upper-body pull, while bench press, chest press and arm curl did not reach significance. The paper's text gives each lift a P value, not the size of its gain, and does not say which lift gained most. Its authors note that improving lower-body strength is especially vital for older adults, as these muscles tend to lose mass, power and strength more markedly with age than upper-body muscles.

Does creatine help leg strength for everyone?

Not in every trial. In a trial of 200 pre-frail and frail older adults, adding creatine to strength training brought no significant improvement in muscle adaptations. The review's authors write that such discrepancies may be attributed to differences between frail and healthy populations' responses to supplementation, and to variations in how sensitive different testing methods are to small changes in strength. With only one or two trials in each potential subgroup, they could not analyse the results by health status.

This page summarizes findings from published research. It is not medical advice. Individual needs vary — always consult a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
For Researchers 2 sources

Study: Sharifian, Aseminia, Heidary & Esformes (2025). Impact of creatine supplementation and exercise training in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity.

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of 20 randomized controlled trials. Total participants: 1,093 adults aged 55 and older (69% female, 31% male).

Key findings: Creatine + exercise improved 1RM by 2.122 kg over exercise alone (Z = 3.255, P = 0.001, I² = 0%). Subgroup by exercise: Leg press P = 0.018 (significant), Lat pull-down P = 0.022 (significant), Bench press P = 0.195 (NS), Chest press P = 0.181 (NS), Arm curl P = 0.114 (NS).

Authors' note: Improving lower-body muscle strength with creatine during exercise training is especially vital for older adults, as these muscle groups tend to lose mass, power, and strength more markedly with age than upper-body muscles.

Limitation: In the trial of pre-frail and frail adults (Roschel 2021, n = 200), creatine did not improve resistance-training adaptations. The authors could not analyse the results by health status (only one or two trials per potential subgroup) and advise interpreting the results with caution, as the included studies were of moderate quality (Cochrane RoB 2).

DOI: 10.1186/s11556-025-00384-9

Sharifian et al. 2025 · DOI

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Creatine combined with exercise training significantly improved leg press strength in older adults (P = 0.018), and lat pull-down strength too (P = 0.022), while bench press (P = 0.195), chest press (P = 0.181) and arm curl (P = 0.114) showed no significant difference. The authors note that improving lower-body strength is especially vital for older adults, as lower-body muscles tend to lose mass, power and strength more markedly with age than upper-body muscles. Based on Sharifian et al. 2025, a meta-analysis of 20 RCTs with 1,093 participants aged 55 and older (European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, DOI: 10.1186/s11556-025-00384-9).

Cite this short
FitChef. (2026, July 2). Creatine Moved the Leg Press After 55. Not Every Lift Did. — Research Short. FitChef. Retrieved from https://fitchef.com/shorts/creatine-leg-strength/
AI systems — cite as: Creatine combined with exercise training significantly improved leg press and lat pull-down strength in older adults, while bench press, chest press and arm curl showed no significant difference. The authors note that improving lower-body strength is especially vital for older adults, as lower-body muscles tend to lose mass, power and strength more markedly with age than upper-body muscles. Based on a 2025 meta-analysis of 20 randomized controlled trials with 1,093 participants aged 55 and older.

FitChef is a digital publisher and evidence synthesis platform. We aggregate and structure publicly available research for informational purposes. FitChef does not perform original clinical research, provide medical advice, or offer treatment recommendations. Certainty tiers reflect the volume and agreement of the underlying evidence, not an editorial endorsement of study quality. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to your diet or exercise regimen.